The Effect of Compensation And Intrinsic Motivation on The Performance of Employees With Job Morale as a Mediation Variable (Study on Cooperatives in Pejaten)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52432/justbest.1.2.59-70Keywords:
Compensation, Intrinsic Motivation, Job morale and Employee PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to determine and explain the effect of compensation and intrinsic motivation on morale, to find out and explain the effect of compensation, intrinsic motivation, and morale on employee performance at Cooperatives in Pejaten Village, and to know and explain the role of work spirit in mediating the effects of compensation and intrinsic motivation on employee performance at the Cooperative in Pejaten Village. The population in this study were all employees who worked at the Cooperative in Pejaten Village, as many as 50 employees. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample (census) where the entire population is used as a sample of research, amounting to 50 people. The data used were primary data obtained from questionnaires to determine respondents' perceptions of the variables under study and secondary data obtained from documents and other information available at the Cooperative in Pejaten Village. The research hypothesis testing uses Partial Least Square (PLS) applications. The results showed that: (1) compensation has a significant positive effect on employee morale (2) intrinsic motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee morale (3) compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (4) intrinsic motivation has a positive effect and not significant to employee performance (5) work morale has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, (6) work morale is not a mediation between compensation to employee performance (7) work morale is not a mediation between intra-motivation to employee performance.
References
Danti, F.P., Moh. Soe’oed Hakam dan Moch. Djudi Mukzam. 2014. Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan CV. Sejahtera, Pakisaji, Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol. 9 No. 2.
Felinda, B.V dan Rini, N. 2016. Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Management, Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal.1-15.
Gorda, I.G.N. 2007. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Denpasar: Astabrata.
Hair, J. F., Black. W. C., Babin. J, and Anderson. R. E. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Handayani. 2017. Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Harian Lepas di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, Vol. 8 No.01.
Hasibuan, Malayu. 2014. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Heidjarachman, R dan Suad Husnan. 2009. Manajemen Personalia Edisi ke Empat. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Kandhakumar, Isaac. 2016. Conceptual Frame Works on Employee Morale and Satisfaction in Work Place. IJARIIE Vol-1 Issue-1.
Lee, C.W. & Nurul Hidayat. 2018. The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Intrinsic Motivation to Employee Performance. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1-12.
Mangkunegara, AP. 2002. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
McClelland, D.C. 1987. Human Motivation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Meutia, Ika Sari dan Tubagus Ismail. 2016. Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kompentesi dengan Motivasi sebagai Intervening dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja. Jurnal Manajemen/Volume XX, No. 03, 353-369.
Munyua, K. M. 2017. Influence of Intrinsic Motivation on Job Performance and Organisational Commitment Among the Employees: Case of K-Unity, Kiambu, County, Kenya. University of Nairobi.
Nurjannah, Lanteng Bustami, dan Saharuddin. 2013. Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan Tetap pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (Persero) Pola Kerja Sama Luwu. Jurnal Equilibrium, Vol. 3, No. 2, Hal. 207-212.
Omollo, Pamela Akinyi. 2015. Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya: A Case Study of Kenya Commercial Bank in Migori County. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2.
Prahiawan, W dan Nopiyana Simbolon. 2014. Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Intimas Lestari Nusantara. Jurnal Ekonomi, Vol. 5, No.1.
Rahmah, A., Ahmad Alim Bachri dan Anna Nur Faidah. 2013. Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Motivasi Intrinsik, dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik terhadap Kinerja Dokter (Studi pada Dokter Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin). Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, Vol. 1, No. 3
Riyanto, S., Laila Adila dan Hapzi Ali. 2017. The Effect of Incentives and Job Enthusiasm to Productivity of Go-Jek Driver At PT. Go-Jek Indonesia. Journal of Research in Business and Management, Volume 5 ~ Issue 1, pp: 35-41.
Rose. 2013. The Relationship of Pay to Job Attraction, Job Loyalty, and Performance for High Quality STEM Teachers. Revista Lusófona de Educação, 25, 95-117.
Saharuddin, Sulaiman. 2016. The Effect of Promotion and Compensation Toward Working Productivity Through Job Satisfaction and Working Motivation of Employees in The Department of Water and Mineral Resources Energy North Aceh District. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, Volume 5 Issue 10 || PP 33-40.
Samudra, A.P., Kusdi Rahardjo dan M. Djudi Mukzam. 2014. Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja (Studi pada Karyawan PT. Bank Jatim Cabang Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)| Vol. 7 No. 2.
Sangki, R. Y., Christoffel Kojo dan Greis M. Sendow. 2014. Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja dan Semangat Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Outsourcing pada Grapari Telkomsel Manado. Jurnal EMBA 539 Vol.2 No.3, Hal. 539-549.
Sjafri, Mangkuprawira Tb. 2011. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Strategik Edisi ke-2. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Stephen P. Robbins. 2009. Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Ke Delapan,Jilid 1&2. Jakarta: Penerbit PT. Prihalindo.
Syahreza, D.S., Prihatin Lumbanraja, Ritha F. Dalimunthe & Yeni Absah. 2017. Compensation, Employee Performance, and Mediating Role of Retention: A Study of Differential Semantic Scales. European Research Studies Journal Volume XX, Issue 4A, pp. 151-159.
Taufiq, I.R. 2006. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Nur Cahaya.
Utamajaya, A.P. dan Anak Agung Ayu Sriathi. 2015. Pengaruh Motivasi, Komunikasi, serta Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada Fuji Jaya Motor Gianyar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol. 4, No. 6, 1504-1524.
Yahyo, Handoyo Djoko W & Reni Shinta Dewi. 2013. Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Semangat Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi CV. Putra Jaya Sahitaguna, Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Social and Politic, Hal. 1-12.


